I've been getting LOTS and LOTS of questions and comments here at the blog, in my email and on my Facebook page about camera settings, aperture and manual mode. It seems there are a fair amount of ladies out there with pretty sweet cameras who are intimidated or frustrated by their lack of understanding about these technical aspects of shooting.
This makes me sad. :(
But it also makes me happy!! :)
Because... I was there! Nine months ago I was you! And now... while I am certainly no expert I feel like I'm the boss of my camera and I don't let it give me any guff. ;)
One of my lovely blog commenters (yes, commenters are very dear to my heart) asked for a little Depth of Field Lesson. You know me. I aim to please! So here's a little lesson on DOF.
Here's a definition taken from a photography website:
"Depth Of field (DOF) is the amount of distance between the nearest and furthest objects that appear in acceptably sharp focus as seen by a camera lens. This field varies with the focal length of the lens, its f-stop setting, and the wavelength of light." <-- Anybody else get that? ;)
So in SUPER SIMPLE terms... the DOF determines how blurry or how clear the background of an image is. You will notice in the majority of my images on the blog I am a fan of a very shallow DOF. It's really noticeable in my nephew's photo here.
Notice I focused on his eyelashes (with my aperture set to 2.8) and the rest of him sort of blurs away. If I would have set my aperture to 8 or 10 he would've been totally in focus top to bottom. So the "lower" the number the more blur. The higher the number the less blur and more in focus. Get it?
So, so far we've learned the DOF is determined by the Aperture setting. There is a very easy way to experiment with this. Set your camera into Aperture (A, AV, AP) mode. This will allow you to adjust your aperture setting while allowing your camera to determine the other settings (shutter speed). The aperture range will vary based on the lens you are using. Many kit lenses have a f-stop (aperture) that goes as wide (low) as f/3.5 or f/4.
There is one trick that is going to help you in this. You need to set your camera to have a single focus point. If you look in your viewfinder you may notice a bunch of red points. Each lit up red point is a focus point. In order for me to focus on my nephew's eyes only I had to turn off multiple focus points and just have my center focus point lit. This is easy. It will be in your manual and is worth looking up. It will change your photography in a GREAT way!! :)
Here are a few examples of DOF.
The top example has a deep DOF (they used a higher setting like 6, 8, 11) where the lower example has a shallow DOF (setting of 1.8, 2.8).
Now on to the contest!
For the next week I want you to experiment with depth of field and aperture. Really push yourselves. Take lots of pictures. Move the f-stop (aperture) lower and higher. Focus that center focus point on different parts of your image and see what happens. Did I say take LOTS of pictures? Then choose your very favorite image. You can email it to me at sidles@comcast.net OR you can upload your photo on
Michelle Sidles Photography Facebook Page! The entry deadline is July 11th! The winner will be picked by a group of unbiased judges who live in my house and on my street! :)
And what will you win??
Your very own copy of the award winning DVD "Beyond the Green Box: Understanding Your Digital Camera" by Brian Townsend & Me Ra Koh. This DVD empowered me to really start playing with my camera and helped me understand what had always seemed "too technical" to understand.
Are you Ready??
Get set!!
GO!!!!
**Eligibility: This contest if for amateur photographers only.
If you are a pro/working photographer you are ineligible to win the dvd (you're too advanced to need it anyway)... although you are encouraged to submit an entry to possibly be used as an example on the blog. :) Please include your camera settings...because we're all curious about that sort of thing! :) Thanks!
**Note: I will be taking one week off to observe the 4th of July holiday with my family. If you need to contact me, please email me at sidles@comcast.net. I will be checking my email daily.